The complex was discovered just outside the small town of St Georgen
an der Gusen, near Linz. Its exact location was determined using
intelligence reports and radiation tests, which revealed higher than
normal levels of radioactivity.
Andreas Sulzer, the filmmaker who
is leading the exploration, discovered a critical 1944 report by the
forerunner to the CIA, from an American spy who noted the existence of a
secret weapons programme in the area.
The facility was built using slave labour from a nearby concentration camp, Mauthausen-Gusen.
Covering up to 75 acres, the vast site was believed to be connected
to the underground Bergkristall factory, where the Messerschmitt Me 262,
the first jet-powered fighter plane, was built.
Following the war, the factory was inspected by the Allies, but they never uncovered the well-hidden, secret complex.
Heavy
earth moving equipment was required to break through the soil, concrete
and granite blocks to unearth the entrance to the bunker.
Mr Sulzer told the Sunday Times:
“Prisoners from concentration camps across Europe were handpicked for
their special skills - physicists, chemists or other experts - to work
on this monstrous project and we owe it to the victims to finally open
the site and reveal the truth.”
He also said that the site is likely to have been the largest weapons
facility in the Third Reich. The site and concentration camp were
considered so important to the Nazis that the leader of the SS, Heinrich
Himmler, visited in 1941.
Up to 320,000 slave labourers toiled
and died working on the site from the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration
camp in horrific underground conditions.
Police stopped
excavations last week as the team did not have a permit to work on
historical sites, but Mr Sulzer is confident that the dig can be
restarted soon.
A number of historical artefacts, including SS helmets and Nazi relics, have already been recovered from the complex.
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