Wednesday, October 17, 2018

Hubble trouble: NASA seeks fix at the double

Via news.sky.com

The Hubble Space Telescope - responsible for capturing some of the most powerful images of deep space - is in safe mode following a series of component failures.

While the telescope is not expected to be at risk of being permanently out of order, two of the four gyroscopes used to direct the telescope towards its targets in the sky have failed.

This has left the team behind the mission with an extremely limited ability to point the telescope.

The deputy mission head for the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), Dr Rachel Osten, confirmed a rumour on Twitter that it was now in safe mode - potentially for weeks - following a gyro failure.

"It's true," she wrote. "Very stressful weekend. Right now [the Hubble Space Telescope] is in safe mode while we figure out what to do."

Responding to a claim that the safe mode was "scary news for the most famous telescope in history", Dr Osten downplayed the issues.

She explained that there are plans in place to deal with the eventuality of the HST dropping down to a one-gyro mode when two remained.

Dr Osten says the decision "buys lots of extra observing time" - noting that the astronomy community wanted that "desperately".


Dr Osten celebrated "the brilliant people" at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Centre who were "staffing the flight ops 24/7" and attempting to figure out what was happening with the gyroscopes.

One of the telescope's most famous images is a portion of the Eagle Nebula, known as the "Pillars of Creation", which shows three columns of cold gas illuminated by light from a cluster of young stars.

The largest of the three columns is approximately four light years tall, and right at the end of the fingers at the top of the columns are dense, gaseous globules within which stars are being born.

Hubble, which is in low Earth orbit just 340 miles above the planet, was launched on board the Space Shuttle Discovery in 1990.

It is now in its third decade of operation and its observations have provided data behind more than 15,000 peer-reviewed scientific publications, according to NASA.

These papers have been referenced in more than 600,000 others - and NASA states that this total increases by roughly 150 every day.

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