Ghost stories are as much a part of festive season television as
family mayhem in EastEnders and repeats of The Morecambe & Wise
Show, and each one usually goes like this: young couple (woman expecting
first child) move into their “dream home”, deliriously happy… until
they start to hear strange noises and see apparitions.
But what if
this was real and you found an unexpected houseguest at your new abode.
Would you have any comeback against the seller?
One could argue
that “vacant possession” had not been granted, but a seller has limited
control over the presence of a ghost, just as they have limited control
over an unwanted burglar.
The onus is on buyers to satisfy
themselves on the heritable property that they are about to purchase.
Lawyers use the term caveat emptor, meaning “buyer beware”. During a
property transaction this implied legal position is varied according to
the terms of the contract (“the missives”) entered into between the
parties. It is standard to include a condition warranting the sellers
that, so far as they are aware, there are no structural issues or timber
problems such as wet rot, damp or infestation. Where problems are
disclosed, the solicitor will recommend that the buyer instructs a
specialist contractor to inspect the property for advice and estimated
costs of repair. There is no requirement within a standard contract to
disclose the presence of paranormal activity and I have yet to see an
additional clause added to a contract by a purchasing agent. However,
one of my colleagues has read a clause within a home report highlighting
local knowledge that the property had a history of things that “go bump
in the night”.
Under the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading
Regulations 2008 there is a duty of care upon estate agents to advise
potential purchasers of any material information that would affect a
decision to purchase a property, although a seller could argue that they
were not aware of the spooky presence, which may be difficult to prove
otherwise. The responsibility remains with the buyer to ask the
pertinent question of the seller at the time of offering for the
property. In the same manner as asking if any of the neighbours partake
in an annual battle of Christmas light exhibitions.
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