Children who report memories of violent deaths in past lives may
suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), according to
psychologist Dr. Erlendur Haraldsson, professor emeritus at the
University of Iceland in Reykjavik.
From the ages of 2 to 6, children are more likely to talk about being
someone else, often someone who experienced trauma—a soldier who died
in the line of fire, a pilot who crashed, a murder victim. After the age
of 6, they often lose interest or even forget what they’d previously
said. The memories, whether really from a past life or imagined, can
have a negative psychological impact on the child.
Some become emphatic and distressed about having left their other
family or home and wanting to return. Some have debilitating phobias
seemingly related to the traumatic death they remember. Some are haunted
by the traumas of their purported past lives in flashbacks or
nightmares.
The symptoms may be very similar to those experienced by soldiers returning from war with PTSD.
Dr. Haraldsson cited the World Health Organization criteria for
diagnosing PTSD in his paper, “Children Who Speak of Past-Life
Experiences: Is There a Psychological Explanation?”:
1. The patient has been exposed to a stressful event or situation of an exceptionally threatening or catastrophic nature.
2. There must be persistent remembering and “reliving” of the stressor in intrusive “flashbacks” or vivid memories.
3.
There is either an inability to recall or persistent symptoms of
increased psychological sensitivity and arousal shown by any two of the
following: difficulty in falling or staying asleep, irritability or
outbursts of anger, difficulty in concentrating, hypervigilance, and an
exaggerated startle response.
In a study of dozens of children who have reported past-life memories
in Lebanon and Sri Lanka (two places with sufficiently different
cultural backgrounds to preclude this factor in the children’s behavior,
according to Haraldsson), Haraldsson found them to frequently relive
the trauma, and to have outbursts of anger.
Some also had more difficulty concentrating, sudden changes in mood, and aggressiveness, when compared to their peers.
Dr. Jim Tucker, a reincarnation researcher at the University of
Virginia, wrote in his book “Return to Life: Extraordinary Cases of
Children Who Remember Past Lives”: “In the cases in which the previous
person died an unnatural death, over 35 percent of the children show an
intense fear of the mode of death, the kind of avoidant behavior that is
part of the official DSM [Diagnostic and Statistical Manual] criteria
for PTSD.”
His book includes the example of a Caucasian child who seemed to
remember being an African American girl of about 7 years old. The girl
saw herself walking along a road on a hot day, noticing her dry hands
looked “ashy,” and then being abducted by two Caucasian men in an
old-fashioned car who raped and killed her.
She had a heightened startle response, which may have related back to
these memories or visions she had. She also had persistent daytime
memories of the traumatic event and frequent nightmares about it.
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