Forensic geologist, Scott Wolter, has put forward a radical new
theory concerning a set of three inscribed stones found near Spirit Pond
in Phippsburg, Maine, more than 40 years ago.
According to Wolter, the
controversial stones are evidence that the Knights Templar fled Europe
for North America after their persecution in 1307, bringing with them
the Holy Grail.
The Spirit Pond rune stones, as they are often called, were found in
1971 by a Walter J. Elliott, Jr., a carpenter born in Bath, Maine. The
stones, currently housed at the Maine State Museum, have been dismissed
by some scientists as a hoax or a fraud, but others maintain that they
are authentic and provide evidence of pre-Columbian trans-oceanic
contact and Norse colonisation of the Americas.
The mysterious stones measure about six by eleven inches. One stone
features a rough map on one side and inscriptions on the other. The
second stone bore a dozen letters on one side, and the third contained a
long message of sixteen lines neatly inscribed on both sides of the
stone.
Upon finding the stones, Walter Elliott took them to the Bath
Maritime Museum, where director Harold Brown suggested that the marks
might be in the Norse runic alphabet. Subsequently, the stones found
their way to Einar Haugen, Harvard professor of Scandinavian languages
and history. In his published evaluation, he was adamant the stones were
a fraud and dismissed them as “gibberish”.
Those who believe that the artefacts are authentic have claimed that
Haugen’s swift dismissal of the stones served as an unfair deterrent to
additional research ever since. According to Sue Carlson from the New
England Antiquities Research Association (NEARA), once Haugen called
them fakes, legions of other scientists in the mainstream establishment
wrote them off as such and wouldn’t listen to any other theories.
The stones have caused a sharp divide. Both Haugen (1972, 1974) and
Wahlgren (1982, 1986) declared the stones are a fake, while more recent
research has tended towards an acceptance of its connection to medieval
Scandinavia (Buchannan, 1974; Whittal, 1974; Gordon, 1974; Hahn, 1989,
1990; Nieldson, 1992, 1993, 1994; Chapman, 1981, 1993; Buchanan, 1993;
and Carlson, 1994). According to the latter, the stones are proof of a
widespread Viking presence in North America from the 14th-15th century.
In a report published in the NEARA Journal, Sue Carlson endeavoured
to translate the stones.
According to her research, it tells of a sudden
storm and fearful Vikings trying to save their ship from “the foamy
arms of Aegir, angry god of the sea.” In support of this perspective are
the Viking traces found along the New England coast, and the location
of two rectangular craters a few hundred yards from where the stones
were found, which are believed to be sod houses, typical of Norse
architecture, dated to around 1405.
Carlson dismissed Haugen’s claim the stones were covered in
“gibberish,” saying he based that determination on an assumption it was
Norse language circa 1010. Indeed, analysing and authenticating Norse
runic inscriptions poses many challenges, due to the variations in
scripts over the ages, and proponents of the stones’ authenticity have
argued that Haugen was locked into just one of the many runic scripts
that were in existence.
However, forensic geologist Scott Wolter has thrown another spanner
into the works with his radical idea that the inscription is not proof
of a 15th century Norse voyage to Maine, but the dramatic escape of the
Knight’s Templars with the Holy Grail to North America. Woltor supports
the theory that the Holy Grail is not a cup, but rather the line of
descendants from a secret marriage between Jesus Christ and Mary
Magdalene.
“It’s the greatest story that’s never been told,” said Wolter, whose
show “America Unearthed” is aired on the History Channel’s sister
station, H2.
The theory assumes the Holy Grail has been misidentified for
generations as a physical cup in which Christ’s blood was collected
during his crucifixion. Wolter subscribes to the fringe theory that
scholars throughout history mistakenly misinterpreted the Old French
“san greal” as “holy grail”, instead of the similar but more accurate
phrase “sang real,” which means “royal blood” – in other words, the
bloodlines of Christ.
The Knights were a religious military group during the time of the
Crusades, but in 1307, previous supporters in the Catholic Church and
French royalty turned on the order, accusing members of heretical
practices and hunting them down.
Wolter said he believes the Knights were a threat not only because of
the wealth they had gained over the years but because they were the
biological descendants of Christ. If revealed as members of the divine
bloodline, he theorized, their claim to power would rival those of the
church and monarchy.
One of Haugen’s justifications for dismissing the Spirit Pond stones
as fake relates to a crisscrossed character appearing throughout the
inscription, referred to as the ‘Hooked X’ or ‘Stung A’ because it
represents the ‘a’ sound. Because the same symbol can be found on
purportedly runic carvings famously discovered on stones in Narragansett
and Kensington, the prevailing academic theory is that all the
inscriptions are fakes, with carvers of the more recently discovered New
England stones using the 1898 Kensington Rune Stone as their source
material.
But Wolter has another hypothesis about the symbol. In his 2009 book,
“The Hooked X: Key to the Secret History of North America,” he wrote
that instead of disqualifying all three sites, the symbol validates
them. Wolter said scholars thrown off by the hooked X are limiting their
scope of research to the language used by Norse voyagers and argues
that the stones instead were etched by Cistercian monks traveling
alongside Knights Templar.
“These archaeologists have all been programmed [to believe the stones
are fakes] and they can’t think outside the box,” said Wolter.
Wolter has theorised that the hooked X combines the upside-down V
representing the male gender, the right-side-up V representing the
female gender, and a small V on the top right arm representing a small
female offspring. Together, that’s Jesus, Mary Magdalene and their
daughter, Wolter said, and the symbol was one of many used by the
Knights and their monk supporters as part of a secret language to
communicate with one another without giving away their continued
existence.
While Sue Carlson dismisses Wolter’s Knights Templar theory as
“outrageous”, they do at least agree on one thing, and that is that the
Spirit Pond stones have been unfairly treated since their discovery and
at the very least deserve more objective research.
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